Thousands Rally in Southern Yemen for Independence from North

A large crowd of protesters gathered in Aden, Yemen, on March 15, 2024, demanding the secession of southern Yemen from the north. The demonstration, organized by the Southern Transitional Council (STC), took place in the Khor Maksar district, near the city’s international airport. This rally follows the STC’s recent decision to dismantle its structure, which has raised questions among supporters regarding the future of their movement.

Protesters waved flags representing the former independent state of South Yemen, which existed from 1967 until its unification with North Yemen in 1990. Many attendees expressed unwavering support for STC leader Aidarous al-Zubaidi, chanting slogans against Saudi Arabia and in favor of independence. According to footage aired by the STC’s satellite news channel, AIC, thousands of demonstrators participated in the rally.

The ongoing conflict in Yemen, which erupted in 2014, has seen complex dynamics involving various factions. The STC emerged in 2017 as a representative group advocating for southern independence, fueled by a perception that the southern population has not benefited from a unified Yemen. The STC has received substantial military and financial backing from the United Arab Emirates, positioning itself as a significant player in the conflict.

In recent months, the STC has made military gains, particularly in the Hadramout and al-Mahra governorates, where tensions with Saudi-aligned forces have escalated. These developments have prompted Saudi Arabia to reassess its strategy in the region. Following a series of airstrikes and military clashes, Saudi-backed forces regained control of vital areas, including the presidential palace in Aden.

The rally reflects a broader sentiment among southern Yemenis who feel marginalized in the ongoing civil strife. Protesters articulated their belief that establishing an independent state would enhance living conditions and ensure local control over valuable resources, such as oil and gas reserves. “Our state is coming, no matter the challenges,” said Marwan al-Dahli, a demonstrator. Another supporter, Ahmed Salem, emphasized the need for autonomy, stating, “It will lead to improved living conditions.”

The political landscape continues to shift. On March 14, 2024, the Saudi-backed Presidential Leadership Council replaced Prime Minister Salem bin Breik following his resignation, appointing Shae’a al-Zandani, the former foreign minister, to form a new cabinet. Vice President Abdualla al-Alimi indicated that this change is critical for stabilizing the situation and reinforcing the state’s institutional framework.

International observers have noted the fragile nature of Yemen’s humanitarian crisis, which worsens amid ongoing conflict. Ramesh Rajasingham, the U.N. aid coordinator, reported that over 18 million Yemenis, nearly half the population, will face acute food insecurity in the coming weeks. He attributed the deteriorating conditions to insufficient funding and operational challenges in areas controlled by Houthi rebels.

As the situation evolves, Saudi Arabia is expected to convene a conference featuring influential southern leaders to address the complexities surrounding the STC and its aspirations for independence. A date for this meeting has not yet been announced, but it could play a crucial role in shaping the future of southern Yemen.

The STC’s recent military actions and subsequent calls for independence underscore the intricate interplay of local, regional, and international interests in Yemen, highlighting the urgent need for a comprehensive resolution to the ongoing conflict.