Tanzania’s President Hassan Sworn In Amid Deadly Election Protests

UPDATE: Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan was sworn in on October 30, 2025, during a tightly controlled ceremony in Dodoma, following a highly controversial election that has incited deadly protests across the nation. The ceremony, limited to invited guests, marks a significant shift from previous public oaths held in packed stadiums.

Tensions remain palpable in Dar es Salaam, where protests erupted after two major opposition candidates were barred from participating in the election. Following three days of unrest, gas stations and grocery stores are closed, with streets nearly deserted as government employees continue to work from home.

The October 29 election was marred by violence, leading to widespread protests in key cities and prompting military support for police efforts to restore order. Internet service remains sporadic, disrupting communications and travel throughout the East African nation. The government has also postponed the reopening of universities, initially scheduled for November 3, as unrest continues to spread.

Reports from the United Nations indicate at least 10 deaths in Dar es Salaam, Shinyanga, and Morogoro, although Tanzanian authorities have not confirmed any official casualty figures. The opposition party, Chadema, has rejected the election results, asserting that “no genuine election took place in Tanzania.” Party leader Tundu Lissu, currently imprisoned for treason due to his calls for electoral reforms, has been a vocal critic of the electoral process.

The swearing-in ceremony was attended by regional leaders, including the presidents of Mozambique, Zambia, Burundi, and Somalia. Notably, Kenya’s President William Ruto issued a statement urging peace and dialogue, reflecting concerns about the ongoing instability affecting the region.

As protests continue and tensions rise, the border crossing with Kenya at Namanga has been closed, resulting in agricultural goods in transit rotting for over six days. The humanitarian impact of these developments is profound, with communities directly affected by the violence and economic disruptions.

What happens next? Authorities are expected to face increasing pressure both domestically and internationally to address the ongoing violence and restore order. Observers are closely monitoring the situation as calls for reforms grow louder amidst a backdrop of unrest.

Stay tuned for further updates as this developing story unfolds.