Viola Fletcher, Last Survivor of 1921 Tulsa Massacre, Passes at 111

Viola Fletcher, the last known survivor of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, passed away on May 19, 2023, at the age of 111. Her death marks a significant moment in the history of the tragedy that devastated the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, often referred to as “Black Wall Street.” Following her passing, Lessie Randle, who is 110 years old, is now recognized as the only remaining survivor of the massacre.

Fletcher was just a child when the violence erupted in June 1921. In a harrowing three-day rampage, white mobs attacked the prosperous African American community, resulting in the deaths of hundreds. Thousands were left homeless, and many businesses were destroyed. The massacre remains one of the most tragic events in American history, and its impact continues to resonate today.

Legacy and Continued Advocacy

Throughout her life, Fletcher became a vocal advocate for justice and recognition of the massacre’s victims. In 2021, she testified before Congress, urging lawmakers to acknowledge the historical injustices faced by survivors and their descendants. Her testimony highlighted the need for reparations and education about the massacre, which has often been overlooked in American history.

In her testimony, Fletcher stated, “I am 107 years old and I am a survivor of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. I remember the violence of the mobs, the flames, and the chaos.” Her words served as a powerful reminder of the personal stories behind the statistics, bringing a human face to the historical event.

Fletcher’s advocacy efforts were supported by various organizations, including the Oklahoma Historical Society, which has worked to promote awareness of the massacre and its aftermath. The massacre’s centennial in 2021 saw a renewed focus on the events that transpired, with many commemorative events held to honor the victims and survivors.

Community Response and Reflection

The news of Fletcher’s passing has prompted an outpouring of grief and reflection from the community and beyond. Local leaders and organizations have expressed condolences and emphasized the importance of continuing to educate future generations about the massacre. Community members have been sharing memories of Fletcher, celebrating her life and contributions to the fight for justice.

In a statement, the Tulsa Mayor G.T. Bynum remarked, “Viola Fletcher’s legacy will never be forgotten. She carried the stories of her community and the lessons of history with grace and courage.” As the last known survivor, Fletcher’s life encompassed not just the horrors of the past but also the resilience and strength of the Greenwood community.

Fletcher’s passing is not just a loss for her family and friends but a profound moment for all who strive for justice and equity in society. Her story serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for recognition and reconciliation in the face of historical injustices.

As people reflect on her impact, the call for reparations and education about the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre continues to gain momentum. Advocates stress the importance of acknowledging this dark chapter in history to ensure that the lessons learned are passed on to future generations, fostering a deeper understanding of racial injustice and the need for healing within the community.